Showing posts with label US Marines. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US Marines. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

PICTURE of the day: 'Teufelshunde' bare their teeth - USMC on the flight line

Nicknamed the 'Teufelshunde' or 'Devil Dogs' by First World War German troops in tribute to their tenacious fighting spirit; United States Marines pride themselves on their simple efficiency and fierce pioneer attitude.

The United States Marine Expeditionary Brigade, together with their Afghan and British counterparts, are responsible for delivering security across Helmand Province. With such large distances to cross, helicopters are vital in delivering troops, firepower and kit to where it is needed.


A Bell Huey helicopter lands under ground control


Cobra and Bell Hueys on 'The Pan' ready to go


A Cobra helicopter receives routine maintenance. The USMC runs a 24 hour operation delivering maximum operational capability for whenever it may be needed


A Cobra being prepared for flight. The firepower capability of attack helicopters such as the Cobra is sufficient to end engagements before they even begin. Insurgents have come to recognise the sound of distant rotor blades and will flee rather than suffer devastating attack from the air.


A transport plane of the United States Air Force comes in to land, with helicopters of the USMC in the foreground.


A little piece of science fiction comes to true. Osprey aircraft on the flight line


The huge Propellers of the Osprey rotate through 90degrees combining the vertical take off/landing capability of a helicopter with the air speed of an aeroplane


Picture Credit: Lance Corporal Sean Hayes REME

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Taking It to the Taliban

Time Online


Two days before launching the most ambitious military campaign of the Obama Administration, General Stanley McChrystal, commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan, convened a meeting in Kabul of 450 tribal elders and scholars from Helmand province. The general's objective: to build support for Operation Moshtarak, a massive offensive on the Taliban stronghold of Marjah. McChrystal ran through the military phase of the plan, which would involve 6,000 U.S. Marines and British soldiers and 4,500 Afghan troops and police. Then he described how these troops would protect the town while a "government in a box" — a corps of Afghan officials who had been training for this moment for months — would start administering the town. The elders all signed off on the plan, but not before one of them warned the American general, "You have to understand that if you don't do what you say, we'll all be killed."

McChrystal repeated the chieftain's words Feb. 18 in a secure video teleconference with President Barack Obama and his top advisers on Afghanistan and Pakistan. By then, the operation, by all accounts, was going well. NATO troops had encountered only sporadic resistance; much of the town was under the control of the U.S. Marines. British-led forces, meanwhile, had taken the nearby community of Showal. Some government in a box was already being unpacked.

There was good news from other fronts too. In Pakistan, a joint operation in Karachi by the CIA and Pakistan's own spy agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), had netted a very big fish: Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the Afghan Taliban's military chief. In quick succession, the ISI had also rolled up two of the Taliban's "shadow" governors of Afghanistan's provinces and another senior figure. And in North Waziristan, near Pakistan's border with Afghanistan, a missile launched from a CIA drone had struck at the heart of the Haqqani network, an al-Qaeda-affiliated group responsible for countless attacks on NATO troops. The network's current leader, Sirajuddin Haqqani, survived, but his younger brother Mohammed had been killed.

After a year of mostly grim tidings from Afghanistan and Pakistan, Obama could have been allowed a moment of satisfaction. But McChrystal's recounting of the Helmand chieftain's warning ensured that the mood in the White House's Situation Room during the conference call was somber. According to National Security Adviser Jim Jones, who was there, Obama added an exhortation of his own, using the idioms of counterinsurgency warfare. "Do not clear and hold what you are not willing to build and transfer," he told McChrystal, a maxim he had repeated often over the previous months. "You've heard me say it many times, but it bears repeating," Obama said as he signed off.

Q&A: Afghan journalist in Helmand

BBC News


Majid Dawari is one of the first Afghan journalists to see first-hand the effects of fighting in the southern province of Helmand, where the biggest offensive in Afghanistan since 2001 is continuing.

Unlike his Western counterparts, Mr Dawari was visiting the area without being embedded with foreign troops. Here he tells BBC Pashto's Emal Pasarly what he saw.

Have Nato succeeded in restoring a sense of order in Marjah?

On the front line, the Afghan army is based behind the US Marines, giving Afghans a supporting role. A large number of Afghan police are also now in Marjah. Wherever the army "clears" an area, the police stay put and build their security posts.

But ordinary people are yet to restart their normal lives. The main bazaar in Marjah remains closed and no-one is to be seen walking around the town.

Local people complain that they can't move freely because the clothes they wear are similar to the clothes worn by the Taliban. The army seems to be suspicious of everyone.

What are the military people doing to reassure people that they are safe?The Afghan army has been looking for shop owners to tell them that they will pay compensation to those whose businesses have been damaged. After that, some shops have reopened and I can see some local people beginning to come out their homes.

Are food and other essentials readily available?

Yes, but prices are very high here. For example potatoes are eightfold more expensive than in [the nearby town of] Lashkar Gah. Local people are very poor and they say they can't afford these prices.

How easy was it for you to get to Marjah?

Before the current military operations, Marjah was only 30 minutes drive from Lashkar Gah. But now it can take longer than three hours, because the Taliban has planted so many mines on the road. The best way for me was to accept Governor Gulab Mangal's invitation to visit Marjah in a military helicopter.

How reliable are communications with the town?

In the past few days the phone system has gone down in Marjah and the Afghan army has cut off the mobile phone system in the hope that this will interrupt Taliban communications. But it also made life for journalists very hard. You don't get much information unless you go to Marjah itself.

What is the latest on the fighting?

I have been reliably informed that foreign elements along with hard-core Taliban militants are now in the western parts of Marjah, close to the province of Nimruz, and are still resisting there. The "local Taliban" seemed to have returned to their homes, where they are hiding their light weapons.

What else is the Afghan army doing?

It is trying to win the hearts and minds of local people by handing over food, books and other help. They speak Pashto and can communicate with local people. But the Afghan police force who are now in Marjah are Dari-speaking and are not able to communicate with local people.

Is there any news from the Taliban side?

I was told by local people in Marjah that since the beginning of Operation Moshtarak, the Taliban have hanged six men alleged to be spying for Nato. That sort of action has made local people very scared to talk to me.

Saturday, February 13, 2010

Taliban killed in Helmand during fighting in massive Operation Moshtarak

Ben Farmer, The Telegraph

Five Taliban fighters were killed during fighting in the last major Taliban stronghold in Helmand province on Saturday, after thousands of British and American troops attacked in the early hours.


An armada of helicopters ferried troops into the Marjah area of Nad-e-Ali district before dawn, and soldiers quickly engaged in sporadic firefights with waiting gunmen.

The operation, in a district which has become a hub of insurgent fighters, bomb-makers and opium-growers, has been described as the biggest of the war in Afghanistan. Commanders said the force was making good progress against hundreds of Taliban fighters.

By noon on Saturday, Afghan generals said five Taliban fighters had been killed and eight more arrested without any casualties being suffered by the Nato or Afghan government forces. But Nato commanders have warned that there would "definitely be casualties" in the coming days.

The offensive has been widely trailed in an information war designed to warn civilians and demoralise a mixed defence of Afghan Taliban and foreign fighters.

Taliban fighters have turned the district, which is criss-crossed with irrigation canals, into what has been described as the biggest minefield Nato forces have ever ventured into.

While some troops were airlifted into the town at dawn, others punched through to the main canal on the outskirts of the town by mid-morning.

Gen Sher Mohammad Zazai, commander of the 205th Brigade, said that the early stages of Operation Moshtarak, which means "together", had been highly successful.

He said: "Definitely there will be casualties and fighting. Our operation so far is very successful. We have not faced any casualties.

"Five insurgents have been killed and we have arrested eight more. I am sure this number will get higher.

"Different types of bombs have been planted in the area."

He said that in the early stages of the operation there had been little Taliban resistance.

The operation is the largest yet of the Afghan war, and aims to break the back of the Taliban insurgency in Helmand province.

It followed two days of shuras, meetings with local elders, in which the Afghan government and international forces sought help from leaders of the 120,000 residents of the district.

Nato signalled the offensive for weeks before its start, and in turn the Taliban announced that they would fight a classic guerrilla campaign instead of standing and fighting. They have promised to melt into the civilian population to continue their fight.

British and US commanders estimated that many of up to 1,000 fighters who had been based in the district may have slipped away in recent days.

Gulab Mangal, governor of Helmand, said the shura had decided on Friday that the assault should take place as soon as possible, though elders pleaded with the British and US to minimise civilian casualties.

There were no airstrikes in the early hours of the assault, in line with Nato's policy of trying to avoid civilian casualties. Witnesses said the night had been lit by flares and missile strikes.

Residents told The Sunday Telegraph on the eve of the assault that they were terrified of being caught in the crossfire.

Pahlawan, a 28-year-old farmer from Marjah with only one name, said: "We are living like prisoners because all around Marjah there is fighting. We think our houses will be damaged and civilians will be killed."

Ahmad Zia, a 37-year-old farmer added: "I think this operation will take time because the Taliban have put a lot of landmines in the streets and in the roads.

"I think Marjah will be the scene of fighting for one year or more."

Sunday, January 31, 2010

US Marines facing a 'different war' in Afghanistan


By C. J. CHIVERS, New York Times

Abdul Salam, an elder in this impoverished Afghan village, rose to meet the approaching Marines and Navy corpsman. Behind him, his mosque had a new concrete floor and two windows. Last month, before the Marines paid him to refurbish it, the mosque was windowless and had a dirt floor.

The Marines’ investment, $1,200 to pay for building materials and labor, was part of an outreach effort intended to reduce violence in Helmand Province.

Following the emphasis on a more assertive counterinsurgency approach mandated last year by Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, the commander of American forces in Afghanistan, here on some of the country’s most dangerous ground, infantry units are using this winter to try a soft touch.

In the province’s lower Nawa District, many conventional missions for now are a low priority. Airstrikes and high-explosive artillery fire are in disfavor. Even mortar fire is rare.

Instead, in places where it is able, the infantry is sending patrols to enter into development contracts with local men. The ambition is to use local labor to build bridges over canals, shore up irrigation systems, repair water gates or small dams and, in the most determined contest of influence against the Taliban, renovate mosques.

The effort rests on a simple premise: to fight the Taliban, money may be more effective than guns. “We’re trying to buy a little peace,” said Capt. Paul D. Stubbs, commanding officer of Company W, First Battalion, Third Marines, which operates in this area.

For the full article click here

Sunday, December 20, 2009

PICTURE of the day: Perparing to fight the supply line






The CLSR (Queens Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment) at Camp Bastion prepare on a 6 day Combat Logistic Patrol supplying the force by road.

This CLP is a joint effort between the CLSR, the Afghan National Army & the US Marines.

Saturday, December 12, 2009

Fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan


As President Obama announced plans to send 30,000 more troops into Afghanistan to tackle the Taliban, BBC's Mark Urban spent time with some of the troops on the front line in Helmand province.

"I heard Kilo company lit up nine guys today," said Craig, a young US marine, his face illuminated by the flickering flames that separated us.

Craig, square-jawed and of Irish American stock from Boston, looked like a young Kennedy stranded in Afghanistan. Night had fallen over the shattered compound in Now Zad where we were bedding down.

The company that Craig and I were attached to, Lima, had spent its day blasting its way through an area of abandoned farms believed to be host to dozens of Taliban.

But the enemy, pausing only to shoot at the vehicle that brought us in, had not given Craig and the other members of Lima Company the fight - and the kills - they had hoped for.

"You seem disappointed?" I asked another member of the squad, Josh, a gravel-voiced lance corporal from Missouri.

"Sure we are," he replied without hesitation, his blue eyes peering out of a tired face blackened with camouflage cream.

These soldiers were taking part in an operation called Angry Cobra, a big set-piece offensive involving more than 1,000 marines, Afghan, British and Danish troops. Its aim was to break the Taliban hold on Now Zad, a district centre in northern Helmand province.

For the full article click here for BBC Online

Monday, December 7, 2009

Marines launch their first post-surge operation


Operation Cobra's Rage aims to take back the city of Nawzad from the Taliban

By Kim Sengupta
Picture by Sgt Rob Knight, RLC, British Army

The attack came just 12 minutes after leaving the base – short, staccato bursts of Kalashnikov fire hitting the open-top, seven-ton truck. A shot went through the driver's windscreen, others flew over our heads, forcing us to huddle down as more bullets smacked against the side. The Taliban were hitting back as military convoys rolled towards one of their main strongholds in Helmand.

This was the first big offensive since the announcement that 30,000 more US troops were to be dispatched to what is now very much Barack Obama's war. The mission had been postponed while intense political debate on the reinforcements took place in Washington. What happens here, and in other operations which will unfold in the coming months, will determine whether the surge, the strategy which curbed the ferocious violence in Iraq, has a chance of success in Afghanistan.

The Independent accompanied a force of around 1,500 – two-thirds US marines, the rest British, Danish and Afghan – as it launched Operation Khareh Cobra, "Cobra's Rage" in Pashto. Their target was Nawzad, once the second largest town in the province, which passed into Taliban hands two years ago. Since then, the town had become an important arms and opium storing centre for the insurgency, as well as a "blooding ground" where young jihadists cut their teeth. One strip of land, known as "Pakistani Alley", has been a transit point for foreign fighters, mainly, as the name suggests, Pakistanis, to other parts of Helmand.

The doctrine presented by General Stanley McChrystal, the US commander of Nato forces in the country, calls for places like Nawzad to be recaptured and protected. British forces had been involved in fierce combat with the Taliban here. But there were never enough troops to hold the ground. The massive American influx into southern Afghanistan, with 9,000 more marines due to join 11,000 already here, is designed to change that.

The sheer size of the operation for Nawzad made it impossible to disguise the build up of forces. Interception of Taliban radio traffic showed commanders speculating about whether the attack would be towards the south or the east; in the end, it came from all sides, with an air assault preceding an armoured thrust. British troops formed a screen to prevent militant fighters escaping towards Musa Qala.

Camp Cafaretto, the US forward operating base, has a number of British connections. One of those who planned the operation, Captain Andrew Terrell, had spent two years on attachment with the Royal Marines in England. There is also a resident Brit, a lieutenant, John (who did not want his surname published) from south London, who was an archaeologist before joining the marine corps. "I had an American girlfriend who was in the Navy, and then 9/11 happened and I decided to join. I don't have any problems being here. The people want security. That is what we are trying to provide," he said.

The doctrine presented by General Stanley McChrystal, the US commander of Nato forces in the country, calls for places like Nawzad to be recaptured and protected. British forces had been involved in fierce combat with the Taliban here. But there were never enough troops to hold the ground. The massive American influx into southern Afghanistan, with 9,000 more marines due to join 11,000 already here, is designed to change that.

The sheer size of the operation for Nawzad made it impossible to disguise the build up of forces. Interception of Taliban radio traffic showed commanders speculating about whether the attack would be towards the south or the east; in the end, it came from all sides, with an air assault preceding an armoured thrust. British troops formed a screen to prevent militant fighters escaping towards Musa Qala.

Camp Cafaretto, the US forward operating base, has a number of British connections. One of those who planned the operation, Captain Andrew Terrell, had spent two years on attachment with the Royal Marines in England. There is also a resident Brit, a lieutenant, John (who did not want his surname published) from south London, who was an archaeologist before joining the marine corps. "I had an American girlfriend who was in the Navy, and then 9/11 happened and I decided to join. I don't have any problems being here. The people want security. That is what we are trying to provide," he said.

Sunday, December 6, 2009

US, British, Afghan Troops Push into Taliban Area


U.S. Marines pressed deeper into a key Taliban stronghold in southern Afghanistan Saturday, in an offensive aimed at disrupting the militants' supply line.

The operation, known as Cobra's Anger, was launched Friday in the Now Zad valley of Helmand province.

It is the first major U.S.-led offensive since U.S. President Barack Obama announced the new U.S. strategy for the war.

The operation involves about 1,000 U.S. Marines, 150 Afghan troops and an unspecified number of British soldiers.

Officials say the advancing forces killed at least four Taliban militants in the operation's first day and seized hundreds of weapons and explosives.

No casualties have been reported among the troops.

Now Zad was once the second biggest town in Helmand, but is now nearly empty, after residents fled ongoing violence. Taliban forces now use the area to transport drugs, weapons and fighters.

The head of the U.S. Central Command, General David Petraeus, told the Associated Press the offensive lays the groundwork for the arrival of some 30,000 additional U.S. troops, many of whom will be deployed in the south.

General Petraeus says the military has been working for months to extend security around key towns in southern Afghanistan, where the Taliban influence is strong.

President Obama announced the additional U.S. forces this week, saying they will help accelerate the transfer of security responsibility to Afghan forces and allow U.S. forces to begin leaving the country by July 2011.

Helmand province produces the largest share of Afghanistan's opium crop, which supplies 90 percent of the world's heroin.

The illicit drug trade provides a key source of revenue for Taliban insurgents.

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Kim Sengupta: Marines give their verdict on Obama's troop surge


A surge in US troops has been welcomed on the front line. Our correspondent hears the reaction

Barack Obama's decision to send 30,000 more troops to Afghanistan was met with satisfaction yesterday from the US Marines who are set to take the lead role in the new string of offensives about to unroll in Helmand province.

The Marines, who have been at the cutting edge of the fighting since their arrival in southern Afghanistan, are about to embark on a number of operations that were put on hold as the president mulled over his decision. Colonel Martin Wetterauer, a battalion commander, said he was content with an approach that aims to help forces hold on to territory after it is won. He said: "The extra troops will mean that we can carry out our operations quicker, make more areas under Afghan government control, and also speed up the training of Afghan security forces, which would also mean that we can leave this country earlier having finished our mission.

"At the moment the Taliban claim that they control large portions of the Helmand river valley. If we can move them it will not only mean that they have less control, but it would be something of great symbolic significance for the Afghan people as well."

There are already around 11,000 American troops in Helmand, most of them Marines, with another 9,000 due to arrive soon. That force will easily outnumber the British contingent of 9,200, which is being augmented by 500 more in the coming weeks. In the past, a lack of numbers has prevented British forces from keeping vital ground they have taken. The plans in place now involve clearing Taliban forces out of areas under their control and then holding them, a process that would get an enormous boost from further reinforcements.

The reinforcements were welcomed by rank-and-file Marines involved in frontline action. "We need the tools to do the job, it is as simple as that. The extra forces coming would certainly help," said Gunner Sergeant Will Abernathy, a veteran of 14 years who is based at the American Camp Leatherneck.

"We know the problem here in Helmand. We Marines don't give up ground, we hold it, and that is what we are going to keep on doing. This is not a reflection on the British, who did very well, fought bravely. But at the end of the day, numbers count."

A veteran of two tours of Iraq, Sgt Abernathy finishes his tour in a week having been based at Naw Zad, a town that has seen fierce clashes and parts of which remain in Taliban hands. "It can be turned around, but it'll take a lot of effort and a lot of resources, which is why the extra forces are welcome.

"It will be more difficult than Iraq. It'll take about 10 years to sort this out, so I'll be back here. Now, I am now just glad I will be going home."

Sergeant Matthew Kramer, also an Iraq veteran and a Marine for 13 years, is a month into his tour. "We have been waiting for the president's decision. I am certainly glad it has come," he said. "We just want to get the job done and then leave the Afghans to themselves."

Just how soon the Marines go home will depend on how quickly the Afghan security forces are trained up. The US forces at Camp Leatherneck are training the Afghan police, who it is hoped will act as the lynchpin of a civic society.

"We have all these problems, one cannot deny that," said Lieutenant Colonel Shami Zakarullah. "But the training has been very poor in the past, some of the men have not received much training at all. That is why the course here in Leatherneck is so valuable. There should be more of these courses and I hope that the extra troops being sent by the Americans will help this. It is in the interest of the West to send more troops, stabilise the situation. It will help end the war."

Saturday, November 28, 2009

Afghan withdrawal would be folly - Guardian


Afghanistan's complex patchwork of success and failure is all a world away from the metropolitan commentators

By Robert Fox, for the Guardian

At the base of the 1st Battalion 5th US Marine Expeditionary Brigade at Garamsir in south Helmand they have a slogan on their T-shirts guaranteed to enrage Caroline Lucas and Simon Jenkins, two of Cif's most recent commentators on Afghanistan.

"Just do Marja" it reads. Marja is a quilt of small fertile plots just south and west of Lashkar Gah, the current provincial capital of Helmand. Like the irrigation channels that feed the fields of Marja, Lashkar Gah is largely the creation of a huge project by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) that made Helmand the bread basket of Afghanistan, and a magnet for tourism even.

Marja has become one of the big poppy growing plots of the world. Today it is largely under Taliban control, who run their "parallel government" there by night – which means robbing the farmers in the name of Islamic taxation, closing schools and demanding tribute in food, warm clothing, and young recruits for their jihad. It is also a centre for assembling IED roadside bombs, which they lay with astonishing deftness and speed.

Marja will be the first target of the Marine Expeditionary Unit now expected here before Christmas as a result of President Obama's anticipated announcement that he will send an extra 30,000 US military personnel to Afghanistan for the next two years. Squeezing Taliban out of Marja, and then Nad-e-Ali to the north, will remove the threat to commerce and farming along the west bank of the Helmand river.

Lashkar Gah is thriving and buzzing, compared with two years ago, when I was last here. The bazaars are booming full of all kinds of produce, a new line in iron bedsteads, small wheat-milling machines, and hundreds of motorbikes – most made in kits in China and assembled in Iran. Farmers and merchants now travel to Gereshk to the north and to Kandahar, less than three hours away. They say the roads are pretty safe, bar the risk of the odd rogue roadblock manned by Taliban or renegade Afghan police.

Lashkar Gah is at the centre of a security bubble or "protected development area" – a key concept of the "ink spot" approach of counter-insurgency theory and practice, recently retooled by General Stanley McChrystal. You take the main centres, such as Lashkar Gah, Garmsir, Gereshk and Musa Qala in Helmand, and protect them with international and then local forces. Confidence and commerce grow, and in time the different areas link together.

For the full article click here for the Guardian Online

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

IED threat shadows Marines' every move


A long, dusty road under a bright blue Afghan sky. To the left, a stagnant irrigation canal; to the right, drying cornfields. Marines from Charlie Company walk slowly, eyes fixed on the dirt, the drainage culverts, the weeds, the mud houses.

Suddenly, at the front of the column, a metal detector in the hands of a young lance corporal begins to buzz.

Staff Sgt. Sam McDaniel moves quickly into place, gently probing the ground for evidence of a buried bomb, by far the No. 1 killer of U.S. forces in Afghanistan -- and responsible for three of the four American deaths reported Sunday and Monday.

It is part of a cat-and-mouse game repeated countless times here in the insurgent stronghold of Helmand province and across the country. Route clearance teams, alert for constantly shifting tactics, comb the roads by day. Searches also uncover small stashes of ammonium nitrate fertilizer, the main bomb-making ingredient. At night, Marines using night-vision goggles and sniper rifles, and given shoot-to-kill orders, watch for insurgents burying the bombs.

For the full report click here for the LA Times

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

On The Hunt For Roadside Bombs In Afghanistan


Marines from an explosive ordnance disposal team detonate a homemade explosive device, which was discovered near a compound outside of their base.

by Tom Bowman

The Marines of the 2nd Battalion, 8th Regiment — known as "America's Battalion" — have been fighting the Taliban in southern Afghanistan's Helmand province since July.

They have set up numerous outposts along the dusty roads and cornfields. And now they are moving farther south, looking to extend their area of operation and avoid the deadliest of threats just outside the wire: roadside bombs.

On a recent morning, a platoon of Marines from Fox Company leaves the remote patrol base, a small patch of sandbags, camouflage tents and gravel. Within minutes they're cutting through a cornfield, walking in single file.

It could be any cornfield in Iowa, except for the Taliban radio chatter the Marines are picking up on their radio. The Marines intercept a radio transmission from the Taliban that says the militants are "ready for the guests."

"Guests" is Taliban code for the Marines. On this patrol, the Marines are searching for roadside bombs, commonly known as IEDs.

"We're lucky if we find them. Better than when they find us, I guess," says Lance Cpl. Dan Leary, from Boston.

Leary will be going back to the United States in just a few weeks, and he's worried his luck will run out.

'They're Always Watching Us'

"We had like one week where we found like 21, 22 of them. They were everywhere. We went back two days later. They were everywhere again. They were putting them — like everywhere they put them were places that we had stopped and taken cover," Leary says. "They're watching. They're always watching us."

The Taliban plant bombs everywhere — along dirt paths, in the fields and especially along the main roads. The insurgents are brazen, placing the explosives in the middle of the day.

They have either intimidated the local population, or they have support among them.

The Marines walk on patrol for about two hours, cutting through cornfields, hopping over irrigation canals and trudging along dirt paths.

At the front of the patrol, a Marine sweeps the ground with a hand-held minesweeper, a flat green, angular version of what people use on a beach to find coins.

Before long, he finds a bomb at a dirt-road intersection just outside a compound of mud houses. It's a perfect example of why they call these devices improvised. It is a 5-gallon yellow jug stuffed with a mix of fertilizer, diesel fuel and metal.

The Marines set some plastic explosives to detonate the IED. They call out a 10-second warning, and the Marines take cover in a ditch beside the dirt road. The explosion propels a wave of dirt over the squad.

The Marines talk about the unsettling feeling of walking along the trails and fields, slopping through canals, just waiting for an explosion.

For the full report click here

Thursday, October 22, 2009

In Helmand, a model for success?


Influx of Marines and focus on security bring peace to a southern Afghan town -- at least for now

Before a battalion of U.S. Marines swooped into this dusty farming community along the Helmand River in early July, almost every stall in the bazaar had been padlocked, as had the school and the health clinic. Thousands of residents had fled. Government officials and municipal services were nonexistent. Taliban fighters swaggered about with impunity, setting up checkpoints and seeding the roads with bombs.

In the three months since the Marines arrived, the school has reopened, the district governor is on the job and the market is bustling. The insurgents have demonstrated far less resistance than U.S. commanders expected. Many of the residents who left are returning home, their possessions piled onto rickety trailers, and the Marines deem the central part of the town so secure that they routinely walk around without body armor and helmets.

"Nawa has returned from the dead," said the district administrator, Mohammed Khan.

Nawa provides one ground-level perspective into the debate over U.S. force levels in Afghanistan among members of President Obama's national security team. In this district, the war is being waged in the manner sought by Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, the top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan: The number of troops went from about 100 to 1,100, and they have been countering the insurgency by focusing on improving security for local people instead of hunting down the Taliban.

The result has been a profound transformation, suggesting that after eight years of war the United States still may be able to regain momentum in some areas that had long been written off to the Taliban. Insurgent attacks on civilians and NATO forces, once a near-daily fact of life here, have almost ceased in Nawa and are far less common than they were in surrounding areas, a turnabout reminiscent of what happened in Iraq last year after a sharp increase in American forces there.

But even if Nawa remains peaceful, replicating what has occurred here may not be possible. Achieving the same troop-to-population ratio in other insurgent strongholds across southern and eastern Afghanistan would require at least 100,000 more U.S. or NATO troops -- more than double the 40,000 being sought by McChrystal -- as well as many thousands of additional Afghan security forces.

Nawa also is blessed with stable social dynamics -- the three principal tribes in the area largely get along -- and it has a district governor whom the Marines regard as unusually competent. The Helmand River valley contains some of Afghanistan's most fertile land, enabling reconstruction workers to improve livelihoods through agricultural assistance programs.

"We have to be very careful when we say we want to use Nawa as a model," said Ian Purves, a British development specialist who advises the battalion. "First off, will Nawa work as we want? And even if it does, there's no guarantee what we're doing here will work anywhere else."

For the full article on click here for the Washington Post

Saturday, August 22, 2009

VIDEO: US Combat Outpost Sharp - Helmand


Watch CBS Videos Online

Combat Outpost Sharp in Helmand Provence, Afghanistan, has been home to Echo Company for almost two months. Lara Logan reports on the how the Marines fought the Taliban for the old school building.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

VIDEO: Steps From Death: Walking In A Minefield



Stuart Ramsay in Helmand province
If there is a constant in this phase of the Afghan conflict it is the ever-present danger of roadside bombs.

The improvised explosive devices - or IEDs as the military call them - are everywhere, particularly in Helmand province.

I joined one of the many US Marine patrols looking to keep roads and pathways open.

The Taliban rarely stand and fight any more, but they do lay bombs across the region.

Vehicles with sophisticated electronic blocking devices are preceded by soldiers walking slowly ahead of them with handheld mine sweepers, listening for the tell-tale whine of metal buried beneath the surface.

This is a dangerous job.

The Taliban have been laying deep level mines metres beneath the surface for months.

As they have withdrawn in the face of increased British and American action in Helmand, they have left behind bombs buried in roads, along paths, beneath bridges and built into walls and even trees.

Marine Colonel Bill McCullough, in charge of the Nawa district to the south of Lashkagar, said his men are winning the fight against the IED threat.

"We are finding about 80% of them before they hit us. But that still leaves 20% we don't find and that is a concern," he told me out on patrol.

"But across Helmand as a whole it is 50/50 and that isn't good."

Of course the bomb detection people know what they are doing and are actively looking for the devices.

Where it gets really dangerous is on the foot patrols looking for the Taliban and, perhaps more importantly, assuring the local people that the military presence will be staying to provide security.

I have been on many of these patrols over the past few weeks but one brought me face to face with the real danger these bombs pose.

The platoon I had joined crossed through corn fields and along narrow paths beside villages for about five hours before we emerged near a school and a small bridge.

Following the tracks of the Marines, I crossed the bridge and we disappeared back into the countryside.

A short while later a radio message came through for the sergeant to return to the school.

After half an hour he reappeared, slightly ashen-faced.

"We crossed the bridge but the bomb guys found a pressure plate and battery pack.

"There was a 40lb bomb beneath it. We walked right over it, all three of us," Sgt Jose Tenna said.

I had as well. It didn't explode because I was lucky.

Every soldier on patrol faces this same danger every single time they leave their patrol bases.

They all know it and pray they are not the next one to take a fatal wrong step.

Saturday, August 15, 2009

A day in the life of a Marine combat outpost


Cpl. Justin Thompson crawled out of his rat hole dug deep into a wind-beaten, barren hilltop. Stepping over mounds of protective sand bags, he watched the sun rise over the Now Zad valley, a Taliban stronghold.

Thompson is part of a small Marine force that keeps watch over the deserted town of Now Zad.

About 10 miles (16 kilometers) away, Marines from the same company are fighting to drive the Taliban out of the town of Dahaneh. But Marines stationed on ANP Hill are removed from the battle, relegated to keeping an eye on insurgent movements elsewhere in the Zad valley.

Three years of intense fighting between the Taliban and NATO forces have chased away Now Zad's 30,000 inhabitants, leaving what had been one of the largest towns in southern Helmand province deserted.

The Marine company lacks the firepower to force the Taliban out of their positions just a mile away. So the Marines of ANP Hill keep watch over the area from their lonely outpost.

"Things can drag pretty slowly up here," said Thompson, of Manchester, Tenn., who is on duty six hours out of every 18. His unit has been stationed on ANP Hill for over three months, with that many still to go. The position's name, ANP, stands for Afghan National Police — even though no Afghan government official or police official has been stationed in the valley for years.

"The biggest thing here is not shooting the people who don't need to be shot," says 1st Lt. Malachi Bennett, of Tampa, Fla., the outpost's commander and _at 26_ one of the oldest men on the hill. He says the platoon has been making some progress at befriending residents on the outskirts of town and luring them away from the Taliban.

"At first, villagers looked at us like animals from a zoo," Bennett said early this week from the command post, where the briefing room is an earthen pit with an old Russian anti-aircraft battery that serves as a beam to hold the ceiling. "Now they come to talk to us on patrols."

Life on ANP Hill is Spartan. The Marines have no air conditioning despite temperatures that can reach 125 degrees Fahrenheit. The men sleep alone or in pairs in tiny dugouts barely 4 feet high that they've dubbed "Hobbit Holes," a reference to J.R.R. Tolkien's dwarflike character.

"It's great, I love being up in the outpost," Thompson said. "You get to know everybody, and there's less hassle, it's much more relaxed."

Afghanistan is Thompson's third deployment. He's spent seven months "with some intense war stories" near Haditha in Iraq in 2006, and another "pretty peaceful" seven months in Fallujah in 2008.

Helmand is different from Iraq, Thompson said, because the Marines have learned their lessons from years of counterinsurgency. "In this type of fight you can't be 'gung-ho, kill everything,'" he said. "You'll just be turning more people against you."

Thompson jokes with his friends about injury, or death, during patrols.

He feels sorry for the villagers and children he meets on patrol. "We're here to kick butt," he says. "But you also want to do what you can to make their life a little bit better."

For now, Thompson feels international forces are spread too thin to make much of a difference.

"Once they put a lot of Marines out here, it will get a lot better," he says.

Though his unit is isolated and therefore vulnerable, Thompson says its position on high ground prevents most Taliban attacks. In the last two months, there's been one Taliban shooting here — from so far away, he says the gunmen were probably "spraying and praying."

The main base in town, meanwhile, has received mortar fire. Two Marines have been killed and seven seriously wounded by roadside bombs while on patrol.

The outpost on the hill sometimes has a locker-room atmosphere. Under the shade of a parachute spread out as a tent, Marines have assembled their own power gym, where they exercise when the sun becomes less punishing in the late afternoons.

While troops in full battle gear rotate on guard posts or to watch a nearby helicopter landing pad, Hard Rock music can be heard blasting across the center of the camp. Some Marines play with Static, the mascot hedgehog they found here; others throw the ball to Cpl. Clay, the platoon's bomb-sniffing Labrador.

In the evenings, off-duty troops play endless games of poker while wild dogs across the valley howl at the rising moon. Others watch DVD movies on their laptop computers. "Sometimes we can watch three or four in an evening," Thompson said.

Scattered in the darkness, several Marines also call families and girlfriends at home. The calls are sponsored by U.S. companies or charities, and the Marines get 20 minutes of free satellite phone every two days, if officers don't enforce "River City" — a communications blackout because there's been a casualty.

"It's faster and more reliable than the mail," said Thompson, who's been waiting for his birthday deliveries from Tennessee for the past three weeks.

Much of Thompson's life has been like this since he enlisted with the Marines in 2005, turning 20 on his second day at boot camp. Raised by his mother and his grandparents in a working class town where most people go to vocational college, Thompson said the Marines Corp. was his natural choice after high school, because he felt no inclination to further study.

He's just re-enlisted for another four years. Most of his pals did the same. He doesn't want to be "one of these guys who becomes a civilian and ends up splitting burgers ... or delivering pizza."

When his time is up in 2013, Thompson says he might enlist again. But his girlfriend, who's finishing college to become a teacher, wants him to come back and settle down. Thompson might then become a police officer, because handling guns is the only thing he's trained for.

"It'll be like the American Dream, she'll be a teacher, I'll be a cop, we'll have a white picket fence in a small town," he said. "You can't beat that."

Thursday, August 13, 2009

US Marines in Afghanistan storm Taleban town in second Helmand offensive - Times


Hundreds of US troops stormed a Taleban-controlled town in Afghanistan yesterday in a new offensive to drive out militants before next week’s presidential election.

Amid heavy exchanges of fire, 400 Marines, with 100 Afghan soldiers, killed at least seven militants as they pushed into the mountains of Dabaneh, 10km south of Nawzad, a Helmand town held by insurgents since 2006. Harrier jets flew regular sorties over the area, dropping flares in “show-of-force” low passes designed to intimidate the Taleban.

US commanders said that Operation Eastern Resolve II was designed to push the Taleban out of the area and cut their supply lines. The battle was intense yesterday as militants fought the Marines for eight hours with small arms, mortars and rocket-propelled grenades after US forces launched a dawn air assault behind their lines. Some US officers told reporters they suspected that the insurgents must have known of the impending attack, such was the ferocity of their resistance.

An earlier operation, Eastern Resolve I, failed to dislodge the Taleban.

US commanders have placed extreme restrictions on the use of air power in an attempt to halt civilian casualties, which are blamed for waning Afghan support for Western troops.

US forces estimated that up to ten Taleban fighters died during the day. It was also reported that 30kg of opium was recovered during the battle. The Taleban in Helmand acquire much of their funding from the huge narcotics industry in the province.

“I think this has the potential to be a watershed,” said Captain Zachary Martin, the commander of Golf Company of 2nd Battalion 3rd Marines, which led the assault. “In the long term it could have tremendous effects for the whole province.”

Nawzad is the second-largest town in Helmand, home to 30,000 inhabitants. Almost the entire population has long since fled the area because of the relentless fighting since the town was attacked by the Taleban in 2006 and British troops established a base there.

As US forces pressed forward into Taleban-held territory barely a mile from the base in Nawzad, they came under fire from a heavy machinegun. The militants also brought up a truck from which to launch rockets, one of which narrowly missed a US Humvee vehicle. “Just a few metres further and I’d be dead,” said Corporal Joshua Jackson, 23, from Copley, Ohio, after one round landed near by.

Reporters embedded with the US Marines described how the Taleban stood and fought, displaying unusually high levels of marksmanship. “This is a Taleban home down here, so for once they’re not running,” said Lance Corporal Garett Davidson, 24.

The fighting moved through dense areas of buildings and compounds. More than 100 civilians had been seen leaving the area shortly after dawn.

After being attacked by a number of rockets the Marines responded with a missile strike.

“We were tracking these individuals. They were there . . . and then boom, and they weren’t there,” Captain Martin said.

In neighbouring Kandahar province, two Associated Press journalists were seriously wounded when a roadside bomb hit the US military vehicle in which they were travelling. The award-winning Spanish photographer Emilio Morenatti, 40, lost a foot in the incident, which also broke several bones of the Indonesian news cameraman Andi Jatmiko, 44.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

US, Afghan troops launch operation to protect vote


US Marines and Afghan soldiers launched an operation early Wednesday against insurgents in Afghanistan's troubled south aimed at preventing disruptions to upcoming elections, the Marines said.

Operation Eastern Resolve II deployed 400 Marines and sailors and 100 Afghan soldiers to a Taliban stronghold of Helmand province, said Brigadier General Larry Nicholson, commander of the Marine Expeditionary Brigade in Afghanistan.

In a statement from Camp Leatherneck, in central Helmand, he said the aim of the mission in Naw Zad district was to prevent Taliban fighters from acting on threats to disrupt presidential and provincial council elections next week.

Afghanistan's second presidential election is due to take place on August 20 amid Taliban threats to prevent voters getting to polling booths and widespread fears of suicide attacks.

"Our mission is to support the Independent Election Commission and Afghan national security forces," Nicholson said.

"They are the ones in charge of these elections. Our job is to make sure they have the security to do their job."

Helmand is one of the world's main poppy-producing regions and a route for Taliban fighters crossing the border from Pakistan to join the insurgency.

International forces have been operating in the province's centre and south in recent months in an effort to push out Taliban forces and secure populated areas of the vast region ahead of the elections.

Monday, July 27, 2009

VIDEO: CNN Reporter embedded in Helmand with US Marines



A CNN exclusive as Ivan Watson travels with the US Marines as they battle the Taliban in Afghanistan's Helmand Province.